Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Uni-T UT61E Multimeter Review & Teardown

In this post I will be reviewing the Uni-T UT61E digital multimeter. The UT61E DMM is one of the most popular multimeters available. But is it any good? Lets find out!

If you are looking to buy a multimeter then please read my previous post where I give some advice on choosing and buying a multimeter.

The Uni-T UT61E is part of the UT61 family of DMM's from Uni-Trend Technology, a well known Chinese test and measurement solutions provider. You can choose from several models: UT61A, UT61B, UT61C, UT61D and UT61E. The models all look the same but they have different features and specifications. So compare the different models carefully before buying or you might get a bad surprise!

UT61E + accessories


Uni-T UT61 Features
These are the common UT61 multimeter series features taken from the Uni-T web site:

1、Large LCD screen;
2、High resolution analog pointer display;
3、Full range overload protection;
4、Data hold, REL, Peak value measurement;
5、Low battery indication;
6、External interface supports RS-232C and USB cable.

UT61 Series can measure AC/DC voltage and current (UT61D, UT61E has true RMS), resistance, diode, circuit continuity, capacitance, frequency, temperature, hFE, electromagnetic induction, etc. UT61 Series complies with the standard IEC61010: CAT. III 1000V, CAT.IV 600V. 

And these are the specifications and feature list for the UT61E model:

SpecificationsRangeBest Accuracy
DC Voltage (V)220mV/2.2V/22V/220V/1000V±(0.1%+2) 
AC Voltage (V)220mV/2.2V/22V/220V/750V ±(0.8%+10) 
DC Current (A)200μA/2200μA/22mA/220mA/2.2A/10A± (0.5%+10) 
AC Current (A)200μA/2200μA/22mA/220mA/2.2A/10A±(0.8%+10)
Resistance (Ω)220Ω/2.2kΩ/22kΩ/220kΩ/2.2MΩ/22MΩ/220MΩ±(0.5%+10)
Capacitance (F)22nF/220nF/2.2μF/22μF/220μF/2.2mF/22mF/220mF±(3.0%+5) 
Frequency (Hz)10Hz-220MHz±(0.01%+5) 
Features
Display Count 22000
Auto Range √  
True RMS √  
Bandwidth (Hz) 45Hz ~10kHz
Duty Cycle0.1% ~ 99.9% √  
Diode √  
Continuity Buzzer √  
Low Battery Indication≤7.5V√  
Data Hold √  
Relative Mode √  
Peak Value √  
RS-232 √  
Analogue Bar Graph 46
Input Protection √  
Input Impedance for DCVAround 10MΩ√  
General Characteristic 
Power9V Battery(6F22) 
LCD Size65mm × 43 mm
Product ColorRed and Grey 
Product Net Weight370g 
Product Size180mm × 87mm × 47 mm 
Standard AccessoriesBattery, Test Lead,Muli-Purpose Socket,RS-232 Interface Cable,PC Software CD
Standard Individual PackingGift Box, English Manual 
Standard Quantity Per Carton22 PCs
Standard Carton Measurement455mm×335mm×375mm
Standard Carton Gross Weight15.5 Kg 
Optional Accessories*USB Interface Cable

If you compare between the models, you can see that the UT61E has the best specs. It is a 22000 count DMM with better accuracy. However, it does not have LCD backlight (although it's possible to add it) and doesn't take temperature measurements.

UT61E Teardown pictures
The UT61E comes apart easily by turning just 3 screws.

Inside UT61E - 1
Once opened you have access to replaceable components, like the 2 fuses. These are ceramic good quality fuses, not cheap glass fuses. As it can bee seen, the resistor network is now shielded. An improvement over previous UT61E versions.

Inside UT61E - 2

Removing the PCB exposes the top PCB layer with the rotary switch. The main multimeter chip is the Cyrustek ES51922 (ES51922A). True RMS feature is implemented by use of the AD737J True RMS-To-DC converter chip.

UT61E back and battery cover

To replace the battery only one screw needs to be unscrewed. 

Safety - Input protection
When I disassembled my Uni-T UT61E I got a very nice surprise! I immediately noticed that my UT61E has better input protection than expected. As you can see, the PCB has been redesigned and (among other improvements), there are additional input protection components on the PCB compared to other UT61E's. So, it seems Uni-T has improved the input protection on the Uni-T UT61E. There is however still room for input protection improvement. Markings for additional input protection components can bee seen on the PCB board. The following image shows the two different versions of the UT61E:

Uni-T UT61E input protection
Two different versions of the UT61E

The PCB of my UT61E (on the right) is marked 150507-9C, while the other one is marked 150507-7.

Although there are no safety certification markings on the multimeter itself, on the box there is some reference to UL certification.

Accessories
The multimeter comes with a pair of test leads, multi-purpose socket, RS232C interface cable (USB available at extra cost) and software on CD-ROM. The multi-purpose socket inserts on two of the multimeter inputs and enables component testing without the probes. It accepts components with wire leads and smd components.

Accuracy testing
I have tested the UT61E accuracy with an AD584 high precision voltage reference module. The module has four reference DC voltages: 2.5V, 5V, 7.5V and 10V. All readings where well within the UT61E accuracy specifications. Since I do not have high enough precision resistors and capacitors I did not test the accuracy of these measurements. However, readings seem correct and, since the precision of low DC voltages are usually the most important, I don't worry about it. Please watch the YouTube video bellow:


Data logging
UT61E Interface ProgramOne of the major features of all Uni-T UT61 multimeters is its data logging capability. With data logging you are able to automatically record measurements from your multimeter to a computer. The provided software is somewhat basic, but it is simple to use. Connection is made by the provided custom RS232C cable. Connection with the multimeter is optical, so it is isolated and safe. If your computer doesn't have an RS232 serial port (many don't) you can use an serial to USB adapter. The interface software, driver and PDF manual come in the CD-ROM, but can also be downloaded from the official Uni-T UT61E page. Current version is 4.0.1.

Other tests and thoughts
The UT61E also passed the continuity test. It has a reasonably quick response when you short the test leads, but be sure the tips are making a good contact. Measurements are reasonably quick too. Only high value capacitors take more time to get a stable reading, but this is expected and is mentioned in the manual. According to the ES51922 specs, it can make two measurements every second and I think that's about right.

The selector switch is not top quality. It's not too loose or to hard to turn, but it's not very precise. I don't think this is a problem tough. 

Data logging works without problems, but I would prefer the multimeter came with a USB cable instead of RS232. Most computers don't even have the RS232 serial interface anymore! But again this is not a big issue because you can use an RS232 to USB adapter. 

If you are one of those people that never reads the product manual this is not an issue for you. But you should read the manual and, although it is fairly extensive, it's unnecessarily confusing. It is confusing because Uni-T supplies the same manual for all versions of the UT61 multimeter. So, some things apply to one model but not others and you have to pay attention.

  
Verdict
I find the Uni-T UT61E is an excellent budget digital multimeter. I have the UT61E for some time now and it has not disappointed me yet. With its 22000 counts large and clear display, True RMS, PC connectivity and improved input protection, the UT61E has to be one of the best multimeters you can buy for under 50 USD.

Want to buy a Unit-T 61E?
I buy most of my electronics, tools and measuring equipment from Dealextreme and Banggood in China. They have low prices, friendly and helpful staff and will offer a solution if something goes wrong with your order. They have warehouses in Europe and the USA and can provide faster delivery for many of the items. I may get a small fee if you buy from them through links in MakerCorner. Thank you for your support!

Buy the Unit-T 61E from Dealextreme
Buy the Unit-T 61E from Banggood

Download the Unit UT61E user manual here.
Download Uni-T UT61E interface software and manual here

1 comment:

  1. Thanks for your suggestion. I hope to publish related articles soon.

    ReplyDelete